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Any gas that has the ability to absorb and emit radiant energy within the thermal infrared range can be referred to as a Greenhouse Gas.
In simpler terms, a greenhouse gas can be referred to as a gas present in the earth’s atmosphere that traps the heat that the sunlight brings.
Greenhouse gases are abbreviated as GHG.
Some of the major greenhouse gases are:
| Greenhouse Gas | Chemical Formula | Global Warming Potential | Atmospheric Lifetime (years) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon Dioxide | CO2 | 1 | 100 |
| Methane | CH4 | 25 | 12 |
| Nitrous Oxide | N2O | 298 | 114 |
| Chlorofluorocarbon - 12 | CCl2F2 | 10,900 | 100 |
| Hydrofluorocarbon-23 | CHF3 | 14,800 | 270 |
| Sulphur Hexafluoride | SF6 | 22,800 | 3,200 |
| Nitrogen Trifluoride | NF3 | 17,200 | 740 |