EPR Solutions in India for

End to end Extended Producer Responsibility under the Indian rules for plastic packaging, e-waste, batteries, waste tyres, used oil and end-of-life vehicles. EPR registration on all six CPCB portals, stream-wise target computation, EPR certificate sourcing, packaging labelling and the quarterly and annual returns, delivered as one accountable engagement from Mumbai across India, so a mandated obligation becomes a clean, evidenced compliance record.

Register · Achieve · Report Six CPCB portals Pan India delivery
On record RegulatorCentral Pollution Control Board Streams coveredSix CPCB EPR portals Who registersProducers, importers, brand owners MechanismRegistration plus EPR certificates BaseMumbai · Pan India Non-complianceEnvironmental Compensation
01

From a mandated obligation to a clean compliance record

For Indian producers, importers and brand owners across plastic packaging, electronics, batteries, tyres, oil and vehicles.

Extended Producer Responsibility in India is a statutory obligation. A business that places plastic packaging, electrical and electronic equipment or batteries on the Indian market carries responsibility for the waste those products become. The Central Pollution Control Board now operates six EPR portals, covering plastic packaging, e-waste, batteries, waste tyres, used oil and end-of-life vehicles, each with centralised registration and EPR certificate trading, and each administered through its own rules under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.

Plastic packaging EPR runs under the Guidelines notified as Schedule II of the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 as amended, under which Producers, Importers and Brand Owners register on the CPCB Centralized EPR Portal for Plastic Packaging. E-waste runs under the E-Waste (Management) Rules, 2022, effective since 1 April 2023, covering 106 items of equipment in Schedule I. Batteries run under the Battery Waste Management Rules, 2022, covering portable, automotive, industrial and electric-vehicle batteries of every chemistry. EPR Solutions by GreenSutra carry each regime end to end.

The obligation is concrete. A registered entity must meet stream-wise and year-wise targets, discharge them by sourcing EPR certificates generated by registered recyclers, apply the plastic packaging labelling rule in force since 1 July 2025, and file quarterly and annual returns on the portal. The targets differ by stream and by category, so a blended figure never tells the truth, and getting each one right is the work.

Based in Mumbai and delivering across India, GreenSutra registers producers, importers and brand owners on the CPCB portals, computes the obligation for each category, sources the certificates that discharge it and files the returns, alongside the waste management services that move the material itself. The same discipline runs across all six streams: waste tyre and used oil EPR under amendments to the Hazardous and Other Wastes Rules, and end-of-life vehicle EPR under the Environment Protection (End-of-Life Vehicles) Rules, 2025, carry the identical register, certify and report mechanic on their own portals.

02

Waste streams covered by EPR

All six CPCB regimes, with the products each covers and how the obligation is measured.

Each of the six regimes carries its own rules, its own CPCB portal and its own way of measuring the obligation, and plastic runs two distinct tracks at once: a recycling target on the output side and, under the 2026 amendment, a minimum recycled-content mandate on the input side. A business places one or more of these streams on the market and registers stream-wise for each. The categories below act as the guide rather than every covered product.

Plastic packaging

Rigid packaging, flexible packaging, multi-layered packaging combining plastic with paper or foil, and compostable plastic sheets and carry bags.

PIBOs register on the plastic portalCAT-I to CAT-IV

Electrical and electronic equipment

The 106 items of electrical and electronic equipment in Schedule I under seven categories, including solar photo-voltaic modules, which carry a storage obligation rather than a recycling target.

Producers, refurbishers, recyclers registerSchedule I · 106 EEE items

Waste batteries

Portable, automotive, industrial and electric-vehicle batteries of every chemistry, shape and use placed on the Indian market.

Producers register in Form 1(A)All chemistries

Waste tyres

New tyres placed on the Indian market by manufacturers and importers, with EPR certificates generated by registered recyclers and retreaders against the recycling achieved.

Producers, recyclers, retreaders registerHOWM · Amendment 2022

Used oil

Base oil and lubricating oil placed on the market by producers, and used oil brought in by importers, recycled through registered recyclers, co-processors and collection agents.

Operational since 1 April 2024HOWM · 2nd Amendment 2023

End-of-life vehicles

Vehicles placed on the Indian market by producers and importers, scrapped through Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facilities that generate the EPR certificates discharging the obligation.

Applicable since 1 April 2025EP (ELV) Rules 2025

A precise check of which streams a business places on the market, and in what role, is the first step of every EPR compliance review.

03

How an EPR engagement runs

From stream scoping and portal registration to computed targets, sourced certificates and a filed return.

Consultant sorting plastic packaging, an electronic circuit board and a battery into three labelled CPCB registration lanes
01

Scope the streams and the role

The covered streams and the role in each confirmed, with company documents and prior-year placement quantities gathered across plastic packaging, e-waste, batteries, tyres, oil and vehicles.

Analyst at a desk computing category-wise EPR targets on a wall chart beside a CPCB portal registration screen
02

Register on the CPCB portals

Registration completed stream-wise on the relevant centralised portal, from the plastic packaging portal for PIBOs and the e-waste portal for Schedule I equipment to the battery portal in Form 1(A), the waste-tyre and used-oil portals, and the ELV portal for vehicle producers.

Consultant computing stream-wise EPR targets with sorted plastic, e-waste and battery samples beside a rising bar chart
03

Compute the stream-wise targets

The year-wise and category-wise obligation calculated for each stream, from the four plastic categories and their recycled-content track to the e-waste recycling target and the battery collection and recovery figures, so every number is the right one for the stream and the year.

Registered recycler channelising collected packaging, e-waste and batteries while EPR certificates and a filed return move on screen
04

Channelise and source certificates

Post-consumer waste channelised through registered recyclers and producer responsibility organisations, and EPR certificates sourced and transferred on the portal to discharge each stream-wise target.

Consultant filing EPR returns into a wall of records with a ticked compliance checklist and bound registers
05

Label, file and keep the record

The plastic packaging labelling rule applied through a barcode, QR code or unique number, the quarterly and annual returns filed on the CPCB portal, and the records retained so a CPCB or state board audit meets evidence rather than gaps.

04

How extended producer responsibility flows from producer to recycler

An obligated producer registers stream-wise on the CPCB portal, collected waste is channelised, and EPR certificates close the annual return.

How extended producer responsibility flows from producer to recyclerTechnical drawing of the Extended Producer Responsibility mechanism in India. An obligated producer, importer or brand owner that places goods on the market registers stream-wise on the centralised CPCB portal for the three covered waste streams: plastic packaging under the Plastic Waste Management Rules, electrical and electronic waste under the E-Waste Management Rules 2022, and batteries under the Battery Waste Management Rules 2022. The post-consumer waste is collected and channelised through registered recyclers and producer responsibility organisations; EPR certificates are generated against the quantity of recycling achieved and transferred to the obligated entity to meet its obligation; quarterly and annual returns are reconciled and filed on the CPCB EPR portal; and where the obligation is not met environmental compensation is levied. The record is retained for audit.1122334455667788AABBCCDDEEFFREGULATIONPWM RULESE-WASTE RULESBATTERY WASTE RULESCPCB PORTALOBLIGATED ENTITYPRODUCER · IMPORTER01CPCB REGISTRATIONSTREAM-WISE ON THE PORTAL02COLLECTION AND CHANNELISATIONTHROUGH REGISTERED RECYCLERS03EPR CERTIFICATESGENERATED AND TRANSFERRED04ANNUAL RETURNSFILED ON THE PORTAL05ON THE MARKETOBLIGATION SPINE · NTSREGISTERED STREAM-WISEVALIDITY PERIODCOLLECTED · SORTED · RECYCLEDCOLLECTIONCHANNELISATIONGENERATED AGAINST RECYCLINGRECYCLING TRENDTRANSFERREDSEALENTITY LEDGERANNUAL RETURNRECONCILEDQUARTERLYFILED · CPCB PORTALAUDIT TRAIL · RECORD RETAINEDBGENERATEDTRANSFERREDRETIREDDETAIL B · NTSKEYOBLIGATIONCERTIFICATESGOVERNANCEDRAWINGEPR OBLIGATION FLOWSTATUSDWG NOGS·EPR·02REVBDATE2026·06
01Obligated entity

A producer, importer or brand owner that places plastic packaging, electrical and electronic equipment or batteries on the Indian market carries the EPR obligation for that stream.

02CPCB registration

The entity registers stream-wise on the relevant centralised CPCB portal, one registration per applicable stream, and no entity may operate without registration or deal with an unregistered one.

03Collection and channelisation

Post-consumer plastic packaging, e-waste and batteries are collected and channelised through registered recyclers and producer responsibility organisations.

04EPR certificates

Registered recyclers generate tradable EPR certificates on the portal against the recycling achieved, which the obligated entity buys to discharge its target.

05Annual returns

Quarterly and annual returns are filed on the CPCB portal and records retained, with environmental compensation due where the obligation goes unmet.

An obligated producer, importer or brand owner registers stream-wise on the CPCB portal for plastic packaging, e-waste and batteries, channelises post-consumer waste through registered recyclers, and discharges its target by buying the EPR certificates those recyclers generate against the recycling achieved. Quarterly and annual returns are filed on the portal. Non-compliance attracts environmental compensation, payment of which does not absolve the EPR obligation.

05

EPR obligation self-check

Two answers map a business onto the CPCB EPR portals.

Two questions place a business against the Indian EPR rules: the waste streams it puts on the market and the role it plays in them. The result states which CPCB registrations apply and what to confirm next.

Two questions decide EPR exposure: which covered streams the business places on the Indian market, from plastic packaging, electrical and electronic equipment and batteries to tyres, used oil and vehicles, and the role it plays in them. An EPR compliance review works through both with the figures on the table.

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The obligation runs from the producer through the CPCB portal to the recycler and back as certificates, and a compliance review turns that path into a registered, target-met, filed position.

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06

Benefits of EPR solutions

What clean registration, target achievement and reporting earns an obligated business.

B·01

Compliance assured

Registration, target achievement and returns aligned to the CPCB rules across every covered stream, so the obligation is met cleanly and environmental compensation is avoided.

B·02

Closed-loop credit

Post-consumer waste channelised through registered recyclers and discharged with EPR certificates, so the obligation translates into recycling that actually happens.

B·03

Market access kept

A clean EPR record keeps covered products moving, since importers of plastic packaging and raw material must hold registration to clear customs.

B·04

Audit-ready records

Targets, certificates, labelling and returns documented in one place, so a CPCB or state board audit meets evidence rather than gaps.

Plastic, electronic and battery waste flowing through a registered recycler into EPR certificates and a filed CPCB return
Obligation turned into recycling and a clean record
07

Why GreenSutra leads EPR consulting

The reasons behind the reputation.

R·01

Six-portal coverage

Engagements led by specialists fluent in the plastic packaging, e-waste and battery rules, with registration and returns carried across all six CPCB EPR portals.

R·02

Category-level accuracy

Targets computed by stream, category and year rather than as a blended figure, so each obligation is the right one.

R·03

Recycler network

A working relationship with registered recyclers and producer responsibility organisations, so certificates are sourced and waste channelised reliably.

R·04

End to end delivery

Scoping, registration, target computation, certificate sourcing, labelling and returns handled as one accountable engagement, or any stage standalone.

R·05

Mumbai based, pan India

EPR compliance delivered for producers, importers and brand owners across India from a Mumbai base.

08

Six portals, one discipline

Every regime runs the same register, certify and report mechanic; the targets differ by stream, category and year.

All six CPCB EPR portals share one mechanic: registration before placing on the market, EPR certificates sourced against the achieved recycling, returns filed on the portal and environmental compensation for shortfalls. What differs is how each obligation is measured, and that measurement is where compliance is won or lost.

The measured regimes carry the tables on this page. Plastic packaging runs two tracks at once: the category-wise recycling target on the output side, and the minimum recycled-content mandate on the input side under the 2026 amendment. E-waste runs a rising recycling target against waste generation, and batteries pair a collection target with minimum material recovery by battery type.

The three newer portals anchor on their statutes: waste tyres under the Hazardous and Other Wastes Amendment Rules 2022, with certificates generated by registered recyclers and retreaders; used oil under the 2023 second amendment, operational since 1 April 2024; and end-of-life vehicles under the EP (ELV) Rules 2025, applicable since 1 April 2025, with certificates generated by Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facilities. Year-wise obligation percentages for these regimes are confirmed against the portal and the current notification during the compliance review rather than quoted from a page.

On the horizon

Draft rules proposing EPR for packaging made from paper, glass and metal as well as sanitary products were published for comment on 6 December 2024 and remain draft. No obligation arises from a draft, and the position is worth watching rather than acting on.

Plastic packaging · recycling target, percent of EPR obligation
Category 2024-25 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 on
I · Rigid 50 60 70 80
II · Flexible 30 40 50 60
III · Multi-layer 30 40 50 60
IV · Compostable 50 60 70 80
Plastic packaging · minimum recycled content, 2026 amendment
Category 2025-26 2026-27 2027-28 2028-29 on
I · Rigid 30 40 50 60
II · Flexible 10 10 20 20
III · Multi-layer 5 5 10 10
E-waste and batteries · headline obligation trajectories
Stream Obligation Trajectory
E-waste Recycling, share of waste generation 60 · 70 · 80 percent by FY 2027-28
Batteries · portable and EV Minimum material recovery, dry weight 70 · 80 · 90 percent by FY 2026-27
Batteries · automotive, industrial Minimum material recovery, dry weight 55 · 60 · 60 percent, capped at 60
Batteries · all Collection of prior placement 50 · 60 · 70 percent by FY 2024-25
09

Built for every covered stream

The same registration and reporting discipline, tuned to the stream and the role.

01

Plastic packaging PIBOs

Producers, importers and brand owners guided through portal registration, category-wise targets, recycled-content and the labelling rule.

02

Electronics and battery producers

Producers of the 106 Schedule I EEE items and of batteries of every chemistry, registered and held to the recycling, collection and recovery targets.

03

Tyre, oil and vehicle producers

Manufacturers and importers of tyres, base and lubricating oil and vehicles registered on the waste-tyre, used-oil and ELV portals.

04

Recyclers and scrapping facilities

Registered recyclers, retreaders, refurbishers, vehicle scrapping facilities and producer responsibility organisations coordinated to channelise waste and generate EPR certificates.

Every covered stream carries the same registration and reporting discipline, tuned to the producer, importer or brand owner placing it on the market.

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10

EPR questions, answered

Q·01What are EPR solutions?
EPR solutions carry a business through Extended Producer Responsibility under the Indian rules for plastic packaging, e-waste, batteries, waste tyres, used oil and end-of-life vehicles. The work covers scoping the covered streams and role, registration on the relevant CPCB centralised portal, computation of the year-wise and category-wise targets, sourcing EPR certificates from registered recyclers, the plastic packaging labelling requirement and the quarterly and annual returns. The defining idea is to turn a mandated obligation into a clean, evidenced compliance record across all six regimes.
Q·02Which businesses need EPR registration in India?
Any producer, importer or brand owner that places plastic packaging on the Indian market, any manufacturer, producer, refurbisher or recycler of the 106 electrical and electronic equipment items in Schedule I of the E-Waste Rules 2022, and any producer of batteries of any type must register. So must tyre manufacturers and importers, producers of base and lubricating oil, and vehicle producers and importers under their respective portals. Registration is on the relevant CPCB centralised EPR portal, one per applicable stream, and each regime applies to every covered business regardless of its size, with no turnover or tonnage threshold.
Q·03How is EPR registration obtained in India?
EPR registration is obtained online on the relevant CPCB centralised portal: the plastic packaging portal for producers, importers and brand owners, the e-waste portal for the Schedule I equipment, and the battery portal in Form 1(A), where the registration stays valid for five years. The application carries the company documents and the stream details, and a business placing more than one covered stream on the market completes one registration per applicable stream. A consultant prepares the dossier, files the application and carries it through to grant.
Q·04How many EPR regimes does India have?
The Central Pollution Control Board operates six EPR portals. The three core regimes run each under the Environment (Protection) Act 1986: plastic packaging under the Guidelines in Schedule II of the Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016 as amended, e-waste under the E-Waste (Management) Rules 2022, and batteries under the Battery Waste Management Rules 2022. Three further portals cover waste tyres and used oil, under amendments to the Hazardous and Other Wastes Rules, and end-of-life vehicles under the Environment Protection (End-of-Life Vehicles) Rules 2025.
Q·05Is there EPR for waste tyres and used oil in India?
Yes, and each has its own CPCB portal. Waste tyre EPR has been in force since July 2022 under an amendment to the Hazardous and Other Wastes Rules: tyre producers and importers register, and registered recyclers and retreaders generate the EPR certificates that discharge the obligation. Used oil EPR has been operational since 1 April 2024 under the 2023 second amendment: producers of base oil and lubricating oil and importers of used oil meet recycling obligations by purchasing certificates from registered recyclers, with collection agents and co-processors registered on the same portal. Annual returns close each year on the respective portal.
Q·06Do vehicle manufacturers have EPR obligations in India?
Yes. The Environment Protection (End-of-Life Vehicles) Rules 2025, applicable since 1 April 2025, place Extended Producer Responsibility on vehicle producers and importers. They register on the centralised CPCB ELV portal, declare the EPR obligation and file the annual return, and the obligation is discharged through EPR certificates generated by Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facilities against the vehicles scrapped. The regime makes scrapping infrastructure part of EPR in the same way recyclers anchor the other five portals.
Q·07Do importers also have EPR obligations?
Yes. For plastic, the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules 2024, in force since 14 March 2024, expanded the definition of importer to include importers of plastic raw material such as resin, pellets or intermediate material, who must register and report on the CPCB portal. Importers of batteries, and of equipment containing batteries, are Producers under the Battery Waste Management Rules 2022, and importers of electrical and electronic equipment register under the E-Waste Rules 2022.
Q·08What are the e-waste recycling targets?
Producers must meet a recycling target measured as a percentage of waste generation: 60 percent for FY 2023-24 and FY 2024-25, 70 percent for FY 2025-26 and FY 2026-27, and 80 percent from FY 2027-28 onwards. These obligations have been effective since 1 April 2023. The obligation is discharged by purchasing EPR certificates generated by registered recyclers in terms of four end-products of recycling: gold, copper, aluminium and iron.
Q·09How are plastic packaging EPR targets structured?
Plastic packaging is classified into four categories, and the recycling target runs by category as a percentage of the EPR obligation. Category I rigid packaging follows 50, 60, 70 and 80 percent across FY 2024-25 to 2027-28 onwards, Categories II and III flexible and multi-layered follow 30, 40, 50 and 60 percent, and Category IV compostable follows 50, 60, 70 and 80 percent. A single blended figure across categories would be wrong, since each category and year differs.
Q·10Is there a recycled-content obligation for plastic packaging?
Yes. The Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules 2026, notified vide G.S.R. 237(E) dated 31 March 2026, mandate minimum recycled plastic content of Category I 30, 40, 50 and 60 percent across FY 2025-26 to 2028-29 onwards, Category II 10, 10, 20 and 20 percent and Category III 5, 5, 10 and 10 percent, plus reuse obligations for rigid Category I packaging. Recycled content is a separate obligation track from the recycling target, and both apply together.
Q·11How much material must battery recyclers recover?
Minimum material recovery, measured as a percentage of the battery dry weight, is 70 percent in FY 2024-25, 80 percent in FY 2025-26 and 90 percent from FY 2026-27 onwards for portable and electric-vehicle batteries, and 55, 60 and 60 percent over the same years for automotive and industrial batteries. Producers also meet a phased collection target and discharge the obligation through EPR certificates generated by registered recyclers or refurbishers.
Q·12Is the plastic packaging labelling rule mandatory?
Yes. Since 1 July 2025, under the Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules 2025 notified vide G.S.R. 73(E) dated 23 January 2025, producers, importers and brand owners must provide product information on plastic packaging through a barcode or QR code, a product information brochure, or a unique number, and report these details to the CPCB. The requirement applies alongside the recycling and recycled-content obligations.
Q·13How do EPR certificates work?
EPR certificates are the discharge instrument across the CPCB portals. A registered recycler, refurbisher or, for vehicles, a Registered Vehicle Scrapping Facility processes the collected waste and generates certificates on the portal against the quantity achieved. The obligated producer, importer or brand owner then sources those certificates on the same portal and offsets them against its year-wise target, and the transfer is recorded in the returns. The certificates exist only on the CPCB portals, so an obligation is met through registered channels or not at all, which is why recycler relationships matter as much as the registration itself.
Q·14What happens if EPR targets are not met?
Non-compliance with any provision of the e-waste, battery or plastic EPR rules attracts Environmental Compensation imposed and collected by the CPCB. Payment of environmental compensation does not absolve a producer of its EPR obligation, and the CPCB may suspend or cancel registration for non-compliance. The exact amounts are set by CPCB guidelines that change, so the obligation is best met rather than paid against.
Q·15Does meeting India EPR also cover EU export obligations?
No. The Indian CPCB EPR regime is separate from the European Union rules on packaging, batteries and waste electrical and electronic equipment. A business that exports to the European Union must comply with the relevant EU regime in addition to Indian EPR, since meeting one does not satisfy the other. Businesses serving both markets need dual compliance, planned together so neither obligation is missed.
11

Asked at the Expert's Corner

Real EPR and waste compliance questions from the community, answered by the GreenSutra team.

Q · 01EPR7,238 views

Which category of entities are exempted from fulfilling Plastic EPR compliances?

Extended Producer Responsibility or EPR compliances are mandatory in India as an Environmental Protection Stratgey. Since the applicability of EPR Compliances in India, various…

Answered by [email protected]
Q · 02Recycling7,235 views

Are used beer bottles recycled or reused ?

Used beer bottles are a significant part of the glass waste that gets accumulated everywhere. As a part of solid waste management, these used…

Answered by Team GreenSutra®
Q · 03Composting6,330 views

How to compost PLA Plastics?

PLA Plastic is a type of biodegradable plastic that can be composted upon fulfilling its purpose. PLA plastic can also be referred to as…

Answered by Team GreenSutra®
Q · 04Recycling5,130 views

What are the regulations in India for disposal of Carbon Zinc Batteries?

Carbon Zinc batteries are general purpose batteries that are available for reasonable prices. On an average a single person uses anywhere between 8 to…

Answered by Team GreenSutra®
Q · 05EPR5,037 views

What are the categories of plastic as per EPR Compliance?

According to the Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016, introduced by Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, plastic packaging waste is divided into 4…

Answered by [email protected]
Q · 06Recycling5,001 views

Can soap be recycled?

Yes, soap can be recycled. Every establishment generates used, old and waste soap and soap based articles that can be reused and recycled. By…

Answered by Team GreenSutra®
Q · 07EPR4,903 views

What are PIBO Compliances?

PIBO Compliances refer to the Extended Producer Responsibility regulations regarding Plastic Packaging Waste that enters the supply chain due to various socio-economic activities. They…

Answered by Team GreenSutra®
Q · 08EPR4,527 views

Is it necessary for the entity to register as PWPs if their organization only collects plastic waste?

No. Entities that are only engaged in the collection and trading of plastic waste are not eligible for registering as a PWP (Plastic Waste…

Answered by [email protected]
12

Request an EPR compliance review

A short conversation about the covered streams, the role on the market and the targets due turns into a tailored EPR plan. Schedule a call directly or send a written brief.

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Maintained by GreenSutra · Last reviewed June 2026

EPR registered, achieved and reported across IndiaRequest an EPR compliance review
Summary
EPR Solutions
Article Name
EPR Solutions
Description
EPR solutions by Team GreenSutra help producers, importers and brand owners comply with recycling targets set in the EPR rules.
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GreenSutra
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